Rom 11:22
Therefore consider the goodness and severity of God: on those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in His goodness. Otherwise you also will be cut off. (Rom 11:22 NKJV)
At a first glance these verses definitely seem to indicate that a believer can lose their salvation. When we understand the context though, it’s an entirely different story.
Paul was writing here about the temporary hardening of Israel’s hearts and about God extending His grace to the Gentiles under a new dispensation (called the New Covenant) so that they too might be included in His plan of glorious redemption. Paul admonishes however that even though God’s favor is glorious and vast, the Gentiles should never take it for granted and always remember that it was by God’s unmerited favor alone that they have also been attached as a branch onto the main tree, which was Israel.
And if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive tree, were grafted in among them, and with them became a partaker of the root and fatness of the olive tree, do not boast against the branches. (Rom 11:17-18 NKJV)
God allowed a season of “hardening” of Israel’s hearts to allow the full number of Gentiles to come into the Kingdom. Yet even in spite of their hardened harts (unbelief in Jesus), if any Jew were to forsake their unbelief they would be grafted back in.
And they also, if they do not continue in unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. (Rom 11:23 NKJV)
And here is the most important point to grasp: Paul was not addressing the church (believers) in this passage – he was talking about the Gentiles, those who had not yet accepted God’s free gift of forgiveness which had been extended to all mankind for a certain period, a period in which we are still living today. Here is a paraphrased version of Rom 11:22 (compare to the original above):
Think about God’s grace and His firmness: to the unbelieving Jews (just like all other unbelievers), He is their judge; but to the unbelieving Gentiles He has extended His hand of goodness for this season. If the Gentiles however do not wish to accept Jesus as their Savior during this season, they too will be abolished.
The Bible Believer’s Commentary says: “Nothing can ever separate the Body of Christ from the Head, and nothing can separate a believer from the love of God, but the Gentile peoples can be removed from their present position of special privilege.”
Just like there was no promise or covenant which protected the Jews from the consequences of their unbelief, exactly the same applies to the Gentiles.
Let’s look at another often misunderstood example:
John 15:2
“I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener. He cuts off every branch in me that bears no fruit, while every branch that does bear fruit he prunes so that it will be even more fruitful.” (John 15:1-2 NIV)
Let’s look at the meaning of the words “cut off” in the Greek:
G142 airo
A primary verb; to lift; by implication to take up or away; figuratively to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind); specifically to sail away (that is, weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare [H5375]) to expiate sin: – away with, bear (up), carry, lift up, loose, make to doubt, put away, remove, take (away, up).
Any wine farmer will substantiate that when a branch is not bearing fruit, such a branch is lifted up and tied back onto the main stem or support structure to aid it in baring fruit. However due to an unfortunate misinterpretation of the Greek word airo?, “cut off” has been more commonly used by the translators.

